What is the Camino de Santiago? (The St. James Way)

The rhythm of a wooden staff on stone, the scent of eucalyptus in the morning mist, and the shared «Buen Camino» with a stranger from across the globe. To many, the Camino de Santiago is a trekking route. To those who have walked it, it is a life-altering experience.

A Legacy of decades

But what exactly is this ancient path, and why does it continue to draw hundreds of thousands of souls to the northwest of Spain every year?

At North West Incoming, our roots go deep into the Galician soil. I still remember the first time I set foot on the trail back in the 1990s, a time when the infrastructure was humble and the yellow arrows were few. Walking the Camino in those early days taught me that this path isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the transformation that happens between the first mile and the last. That experience—understanding the trail’s silence and its challenges long before it became a global phenomenon—is the DNA we instill in every itinerary we design today.

Since then, I’ve transitioned from a pilgrim to a professional guide in the last decade. I’ve seen the Camino evolve, but its heart remains as steady as the stones of the Santiago Cathedral. While our team of guides brings diverse perspectives and years of expertise, we all share that same original respect for the path.

The Field of Stars: A Glimpse into History

The history of the Camino de Santiago (The Way of St. James) dates back to the 9th century. Tradition holds that the remains of St. James the Apostle were discovered in a remote corner of Galicia, in a place that would become known as Campus Stellae (Field of Stars)—today’s Santiago de Compostela.

By the Middle Ages, the Camino had become one of the great pilgrimages of the Christian world, joining Rome and Jerusalem as a pillar of faith. Kings and commoners alike walked these same paths, creating a cultural bridge that shaped European identity. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated as the «First Cultural Route of Europe.»

A Spiritual Journey for the Modern Soul

For the Catholic pilgrim, the Camino is a profound act of faith. For many travelers, the Camino is a celebration of our shared Christian heritage. It is a journey toward the tomb of an Apostle, a path of penance, reflection, and spiritual renewal.

However, its appeal transcends denominations. Whether you are seeking the Compostela (the official certificate of completion), looking to attend the Pilgrim’s Mass at the Cathedral, find a moment of prayer in a chapel, or simply seek a «spiritual reset» in the quiet of the Spanish countryside, the Camino offers a unique space for introspection. From Romanesque chapels to Gothic cathedrals, every mile is a testament to centuries of devotion. It is a place where history and faith meet the modern need for purpose.

Beyond the Path: Supporting the Local Fabric

At North West Incoming, we believe that the Camino belongs to the people who live along it as much as to the pilgrims who walk it. True sustainability in travel means ensuring our presence honors the local community.

We prioritize local establishments in every itinerary. Whether you are stopping for a café con leche in a family-run village bar or enjoying a traditional meal in a stone-walled tavern, or visiting a local artisan, your journey directly supports the local economy. We don’t just pass through these lands; we engage with them, ensuring that the local culture remains vibrant for generations of pilgrims to come.

The Camino Today: Which Way is Yours?

One of the most common questions we receive is: «Which route is the ‘real’ Camino?» The truth is that the Camino is not a single line on a map, but a network of ancient arteries flowing toward a single heart: Santiago de Compostela. Because we have been navigating these paths since the 1990s, we know that the «right» route depends entirely on your personal goals, your physical pace, and the spiritual atmosphere you seek.

The French Way (Camino Francés): The Quintessential Experience This is the most famous and historically rich route. If you are looking for that iconic «Camino spirit» of camaraderie, the French Way is unmatched. It features a high density of Romanesque architecture, medieval bridges, and vibrant pilgrim culture. It is ideal for those traveling alone for the first time, as the sense of community is ever-present.

The Portuguese Way: A Tapestry of Landscapes As the second most popular route, it offers a beautiful transition from the colorful tiles of Portugal to the green woodlands of Galicia. You can choose between the Central Way, rich in rural tradition, or the Coastal Way, where the Atlantic breeze accompanies your every step. It is a fantastic option for those seeking a slightly more temperate climate and diverse cultural heritage.

The Primitive Way (Camino Primitivo): The Original Challenge For those who wish to follow in the footsteps of the very first pilgrims, this is the path of King Alfonso II. Starting in Oviedo, it is the most demanding route physically, crossing the rugged mountains of Asturias. However, the reward is a profound sense of solitude, breathtaking nature, and an authentic spiritual atmosphere that feels untouched by time.

Beyond the Main Paths From the rugged coastlines of the Northern Way to the quiet, ancestral paths of the English Way, the options are vast. Our role at North West Incoming is to listen to your story and match you with the trail that resonates with your soul. Whether you seek the social energy of the French Way or the contemplative silence of the Primitive mountains, we ensure the logistics are seamless so you can focus on the walk.

The beauty of the modern Camino is its flexibility, it can be adapted to your needs. You don’t need to carry a 30-pound backpack or sacrifice comfort to be a «true» pilgrim.

Ready to start your own story?

The Camino is calling, but you don’t have to answer it alone. Whether you are drawn to the social energy of the French Way or the quiet, prayerful mountains of the Primitive Way, we are here to ensure your journey is as seamless as it is profound.

With a legacy starting in the 90s and a dedicated team of expert guides, North West Incoming is here to bridge the gap between ancient tradition and modern logistics. We help you navigate the history, the faith, and the spirit of the Way with local insight you won’t find in a guidebook.

Not sure which route fits your pace or spiritual goals? Don’t leave your pilgrimage to chance. Ask us for our «Route Comparison Guide» or schedule a free consultation. We would love to hear your story and help you find the path that was meant for you.